By Blessing Gwanyira

MSC Counselling Student at Great Zimbabwe University

In the past, there was an emphasis to marry from the same neighbourhood which is “rooranai vematongo” in Shona and “ukhuni olungaziwayo aluthezwa” in Ndebele. It is without doubt that marrying from the same neighbourhood helps to uphold a people’s identity and cultural heritage. Ultimately, intercultural marital conflicts are managed better. Nevertheless, marital challenges still existed in inter-cultural marriages. In the present day, marrying from one’s neighbourhood is almost difficult due to many factors such as globalization and migration. Migration from the country side to the cities in search for jobs, migration to the neighbouring countries in search for greener pastures which has been common in the past decade and migrating to the UK recently. Due to fear of presumed effects of cross-cultural marriages, most parents prayed for their sons marry not to marry from different races, tribes and cultures across the borders when our dear brothers moved across Limpopo.
In an increasingly globalised world, cross-cultural marriages have become more common, bringing together individuals from different backgrounds, races, tribes, and cultures. While such unions can be enriching and rewarding, they also present unique challenges. Conflict is an inevitable part of any marriage, but in cross-cultural unions, it can be magnified due to differences in language, cultural practices, religious beliefs, financial management, and lifestyles. However, with understanding, patience, and a willingness to compromise, couples can effectively manage and overcome these conflicts, fostering stronger and more resilient relationships.
One of the first steps in managing conflict in cross-cultural marriages is to embrace and appreciate each other’s cultural backgrounds. Recognize that your partner’s customs, traditions, and values may differ from your own, and make an effort to understand and respect them. This can involve learning about each other’s cultural heritage, participating in cultural events, and celebrating important traditions together. By valuing and embracing diversity, couples can create an environment of mutual respect and understanding.
Effective communication is also crucial in any marriage, but it becomes even more significant in cross-cultural unions. Language barriers can pose challenges, so it is essential for couples to find ways to bridge the communication gap. If partners have different first languages, it can be beneficial for each person to learn the other’s language. This not only facilitates better understanding but also demonstrates a commitment to the relationship and an appreciation of each other’s cultural roots. Additionally, practicing active listening and being open to different perspectives can foster empathy and reduce misunderstandings. Also, when attending social events, it is important that you tell your family and friends to use a neutral language or simplified words void of slang. It helps your spouse who does not speak your first language to follow conversations without feeling that your family and/or friends are talking about them, even though they may not be. It is also important to teach children both languages and cultures so that each parent feels ownership of children.
Conflicts often arise from differences in opinions, values, and expectations. In cross-cultural marriages, these differences may be more pronounced. It is important for couples to approach conflicts with a willingness to compromise and find common ground. This requires flexibility and the ability to see things from the other person’s perspective. By finding mutually acceptable solutions and making compromises, couples can navigate conflicts more effectively and maintain harmony in their relationship.
Cross-cultural marriages can face unique challenges, and having a supportive network is invaluable. Seek out communities or groups that celebrate and support diverse relationships. Engage with individuals who have experienced similar challenges and learn from their experiences. Counselling or therapy can also provide a safe space to address conflicts and gain guidance from a professional who is knowledgeable about intercultural relationships. Strengthening your support network can offer reassurance, validation, and practical advice during difficult times.
Rather than viewing conflicts as obstacles, cross-cultural marriages can be seen as opportunities for personal growth and mutual learning. Embrace the chance to learn about different perspectives, challenge preconceived notions, and broaden your horizons. By approaching conflicts with an open mind and a desire to learn from each other, couples can transform challenges into catalysts for personal and relational development.
Consequently, cross-cultural marriages bring together individuals from diverse backgrounds, creating a rich tapestry of experiences and perspectives. While conflicts may arise due to cultural, linguistic, and lifestyle differences, they can be effectively managed through understanding, communication, compromise, and a commitment to growth. By embracing cultural diversity, developing effective communication strategies, seeking compromise and flexibility, building a supportive network, and fostering mutual learning, couples can navigate conflicts and build stronger bonds that transcend cultural boundaries. With love, respect, and a shared commitment to their relationship, couples in cross-cultural marriages can thrive and create a harmonious union that celebrates the beauty of diversity.